Nowadays, the world is getting polluted due to the lack of trees and plants. As such, it is essential to protect agriculture and crops. And one of the most valuable things for agricultural production and plant growth is water. So selecting a particular type of pump is crucial and plays a significant role in meeting your irrigation requirements, and irrigation is the restoration of water storage for the plants in the root zone. Hence, search for the best irrigation pumps that should meet the water requirements for your crops.
Understand the Basics
There are different types of irrigation techniques, but the goal of all the methods is the same. The main aim is to get the water from the primary source and to spread the water evenly throughout the field. As such, a pump can help you a lot, and it ensures that all the plants in the area receive equal amounts of water but not too high or too low. Moreover, there are modern irrigation techniques that can help to meet the goals with the perfect water pumps. For instance, an irrigation controller can help turn on and off the pump sprinklers in a particular area at a specific time.
Most people don’t know enough to choose the perfect product that suits their agricultural needs. So this step-by-step guide will help you find the ideal irrigation pump.
Step 1: Select Your Irrigation Equipment
Not all the equipment for your agriculture requires the same amount of pressure and water, as different types of equipment require an additional amount of water. So, it is significant to select the type of equipment first and then select your pump accordingly. Meanwhile, make sure to check the controller when you are selecting irrigation equipment.
The controller has a significant role in turning the water supply on and off during rains, direct sunlight, heavy winds, etc. The controller is mandatory and responsible for water conservation as it helps to turn off the irrigation pump when the water is not required, and it flows well into the soil. This way, it helps reduces infiltration and runoff. Meanwhile, these days, irrigation pump controllers are becoming very popular, and it uses a lot of data such as weather, rain sensors, soil humidity, and moisture to know the correct and exact water requirement for your crops.
Step 2: Consider the Type of Water Source
The main point for successful irrigation is that it should have a sufficient flow of water. In the past few decades, the water resource has been considered infinite. But, now the situation is too worse, and there is an acute shortage of water everywhere in the world. So, you have to take your next step very carefully and make sure the water is flowing adequately in your agriculture.
The familiar sources of water irrigation include springs or bore wells, groundwater from wells, and surface water from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Meanwhile, the non-conventional sources of water include drainage water, wastewater, reclaimed water, desalinated water, and so on.
Step 3: Decide on the Type of Irrigation Pump
The place of the water source is essential and plays a significant role in deciding the type of irrigation pump. So here are some important points that let you know what pump works well for several water sources:
- Consider deep-well submersible pumps and turbine pumps to push out the water from wells, deep underground, bore wells, etc.
- And if you are looking for surface water, you can use various types of pumps. There is an advantage to using submersible pumps for groundwater, as they will not be visible. Besides, it reduces the pump operation noise and also decreases the chances of theft.
Step 4: Figuring Out the Pump Size
Many a time, irrigation pumps will get under-sized or over-sized. So select the correct pump size that should be helpful for your irrigation system. Meanwhile, the common factors to consider while choosing the pump size are as follows:
- System pressure
- Motor protection
- Power consumption
- Variable speed controls
So, follow every step in this article, and you will find the best irrigation pump that suits your irrigation requirements.
